About the Authors
- Daniela Bezemer
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Contributed equally to this work with: Daniela Bezemer, Anne Cori
* E-mail: d.o.bezemer@amc.uva.nl
Affiliation HIV Monitoring Foundation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Anne Cori
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Contributed equally to this work with: Daniela Bezemer, Anne Cori
Affiliation Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Oliver Ratmann
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Ard van Sighem
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Affiliation HIV Monitoring Foundation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Hillegonda S. Hermanides
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Affiliation Red Cross Blood Bank Foundation, Willemstad, Curaçao
- Bas E. Dutilh
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Affiliations Centre for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands, Department of Marine Biology, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Luuk Gras
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Affiliation HIV Monitoring Foundation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Nuno Rodrigues Faria
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Affiliation Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Rob van den Hengel
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Affiliation HIV Monitoring Foundation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Ashley J. Duits
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Affiliation Red Cross Blood Bank Foundation, Willemstad, Curaçao
- Peter Reiss
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Affiliations HIV Monitoring Foundation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Department of Global Health, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Frank de Wolf
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Christophe Fraser
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- ATHENA observational cohort
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¶Membership of the ATHENA observational cohort is provided in the Acknowledgments.
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: DB AC CF. Performed the experiments: DB AC OR BED. Analyzed the data: DB AC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AvS LG HSH NRF RvdH AJD PR FdW. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: DB AC CF. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: OR AvS HSH BED LG NRF RvdH AJD PR FdW. Enrolled patients: HSH AJD PR FdW. Agree with the manuscript’s results and conclusions: DB AC OR AvS HSH BED LG NRF RvdH AJD PR FdW CF. All authors have read, and confirm that they meet, ICMJE criteria for authorship.