About the Authors

Ilse C. E. Hendriksen

Affiliations Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Centre for Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Juliet Mwanga-Amumpaire

Affiliation Mbarara University of Science and Technology and Epicentre Research Base, Mbarara, Uganda

Lorenz von Seidlein

Affiliation Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina, NT, Australia

George Mtove

Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research, Amani Centre, Tanga, Tanzania

Lisa J. White

Affiliations Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Centre for Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Rasaq Olaosebikan

Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratories, Banjul, The Gambia

Sue J. Lee

Affiliations Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Centre for Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Antoinette K. Tshefu

Affiliation Kinshasa School of Public Health, Kingasani Research Centre, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Charles Woodrow

Affiliations Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Centre for Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Ben Amos

Affiliation Teule Hospital, Muheza, Tanzania

Corine Karema

Affiliation Malaria Control Program, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda

Somporn Saiwaew

Affiliation Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Kathryn Maitland

Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)–Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya

Ermelinda Gomes

Affiliation Hospital Central da Beira, Beira, Mozambique

Wirichada Pan-Ngum

Affiliation Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Samwel Gesase

Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Medical Research Centre, Tanga, Tanzania

Kamolrat Silamut

Affiliation Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Hugh Reyburn

Affiliation London School of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, London, United Kingdom

Sarah Joseph

Affiliation Medical Research Council, London, United Kingdom

Kesinee Chotivanich

Affiliation Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Caterina I. Fanello

Affiliations Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Centre for Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Nicholas P. J. Day

Affiliations Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Centre for Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Nicholas J. White

Affiliations Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Centre for Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Arjen M. Dondorp

arjen@tropmedres.ac

Affiliations Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Centre for Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

Lorenz von Seidlein and Nicholas J. White are on the Editorial Board of PLOS Medicine. The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CIF AMD ICEH NPJD LVS NJW. Performed the experiments: SS ICEH CW SJ KS KC BA. Analyzed the data: ICEH LJW SJL CW AMD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LJW SJL WPN HR. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: ICEH. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: AMD CW LVS HR NPJD NJW. ICMJE criteria for authorship read and met: ICEH JMA LVS GM LJW RO SJL AKT CW BA CK SS KM EG WPN SG KS HR SJ KC CIF NPJD NJW AMD. Agree with manuscript results and conclusions: ICEH JMA LVS GM LJW RO SJL AKT CW BA CK SS KM EG WPN SG KS HR SJ KC CIF NPJD NJW AMD. Enrolled patients: JMA GM SG RO AKT CK KM EG ICEH LVS.