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June 2014

Mitochondrial DNA analyses of 15 Neolithic human skeletons from the Fertile Crescent suggest that the first expansions that brought the Neolithic into Europe took place by seafaring through Cyprus and Crete.

The image shows the skeleton of a child recovered from house 4H of the Middle Euphrates Pre-pottery Neolithic site Tell Halula (7500-7300 cal BC). Skeletons were found in a seated, flexed position inside sealed pits that were excavated in the floor of the houses. These conditions might have contributed to the preservation of DNA. See Fernández et al.

Image Credit: Miquel Molist, SAPPO/UAB (Seminar on the Near East Prehistoric Archaeology/Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)

Research Articles

Integrated Pathway-Based Approach Identifies Association between Genomic Regions at CTCF and CACNB2 and Schizophrenia

Dilafruz Juraeva, Britta Haenisch, Marc Zapatka, Josef Frank, GROUP Investigators, PSYCH-GEMS SCZ working group, Stephanie H. Witt, Thomas W. Mühleisen, Jens Treutlein, Jana Strohmaier, Sandra Meier, Franziska Degenhardt, Ina Giegling, Stephan Ripke, Markus Leber, Christoph Lange, Thomas G. Schulze, Rainald Mössner, Igor Nenadic, Heinrich Sauer, Dan Rujescu, Wolfgang Maier, Anders Børglum, Roel Ophoff, Sven Cichon, Markus M. Nöthen, Marcella Rietschel, Manuel Mattheisen, Benedikt Brors

Rosa26-GFP Direct Repeat (RaDR-GFP) Mice Reveal Tissue- and Age-Dependence of Homologous Recombination in Mammals In Vivo

Michelle R. Sukup-Jackson, Orsolya Kiraly, Jennifer E. Kay, Li Na, Elizabeth A. Rowland, Kelly E. Winther, Danielle N. Chow, Takafumi Kimoto, Tetsuya Matsuguchi, Vidya S. Jonnalagadda, Vilena I. Maklakova, Vijay R. Singh, Dushan N. Wadduwage, Jagath Rajapakse, Peter T. C. So, Lara S. Collier, Bevin P. Engelward

Microbial Succession in the Gut: Directional Trends of Taxonomic and Functional Change in a Birth Cohort of Spanish Infants

Yvonne Vallès, Alejandro Artacho, Alberto Pascual-García, Maria Loreto Ferrús, María José Gosalbes, Juan José Abellán, M. Pilar Francino

Glycogen Synthase Kinase (GSK) 3β Phosphorylates and Protects Nuclear Myosin 1c from Proteasome-Mediated Degradation to Activate rDNA Transcription in Early G1 Cells

Aishe A. Sarshad, Martin Corcoran, Bader Al-Muzzaini, Laura Borgonovo-Brandter, Anne Von Euler, Douglas Lamont, Neus Visa, Piergiorgio Percipalle

Ancient DNA Analysis of 8000 B.C. Near Eastern Farmers Supports an Early Neolithic Pioneer Maritime Colonization of Mainland Europe through Cyprus and the Aegean Islands

Eva Fernández, Alejandro Pérez-Pérez, Cristina Gamba, Eva Prats, Pedro Cuesta, Josep Anfruns, Miquel Molist, Eduardo Arroyo-Pardo, Daniel Turbón

Palaeosymbiosis Revealed by Genomic Fossils of Wolbachia in a Strongyloidean Nematode

Georgios Koutsovoulos, Benjamin Makepeace, Vincent N. Tanya, Mark Blaxter

PINK1-Mediated Phosphorylation of Parkin Boosts Parkin Activity in Drosophila

Kahori Shiba-Fukushima, Tsuyoshi Inoshita, Nobutaka Hattori, Yuzuru Imai

Genetic Background Drives Transcriptional Variation in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Foad Rouhani, Natsuhiko Kumasaka, Miguel Cardoso de Brito, Allan Bradley, Ludovic Vallier, Daniel Gaffney

The Effects of Codon Context on In Vivo Translation Speed

Fabienne F. V. Chevance, Soazig Le Guyon, Kelly T. Hughes

OsHUS1 Facilitates Accurate Meiotic Recombination in Rice

Lixiao Che, Kejian Wang, Ding Tang, Qiaoquan Liu, Xiaojun Chen, Yafei Li, Qing Hu, Yi Shen, Hengxiu Yu, Minghong Gu, Zhukuan Cheng

Sequence of a Complete Chicken BG Haplotype Shows Dynamic Expansion and Contraction of Two Gene Lineages with Particular Expression Patterns

Jan Salomonsen, John A. Chattaway, Andrew C. Y. Chan, Aimée Parker, Samuel Huguet, Denise A. Marston, Sally L. Rogers, Zhiguang Wu, Adrian L. Smith, Karen Staines, Colin Butter, Patricia Riegert, Olli Vainio, Line Nielsen, Bernd Kaspers, Darren K. Griffin, Fengtang Yang, Rima Zoorob, Francois Guillemot, Charles Auffray, Stephan Beck, Karsten Skjødt, Jim Kaufman

Defective i6A37 Modification of Mitochondrial and Cytosolic tRNAs Results from Pathogenic Mutations in TRIT1 and Its Substrate tRNA

John W. Yarham, Tek N. Lamichhane, Angela Pyle, Sandy Mattijssen, Enrico Baruffini, Francesco Bruni, Claudia Donnini, Alex Vassilev, Langping He, Emma L. Blakely, Helen Griffin, Mauro Santibanez-Koref, Laurence A. Bindoff, Ileana Ferrero, Patrick F. Chinnery, Robert McFarland, Richard J. Maraia, Robert W. Taylor

Early Back-to-Africa Migration into the Horn of Africa

Jason A. Hodgson, Connie J. Mulligan, Ali Al-Meeri, Ryan L. Raaum

Genetic Determinants of Long-Term Changes in Blood Lipid Concentrations: 10-Year Follow-Up of the GLACIER Study

Tibor V. Varga, Emily Sonestedt, Dmitry Shungin, Robert W. Koivula, Göran Hallmans, Stefan A. Escher, Inês Barroso, Peter Nilsson, Olle Melander, Marju Orho-Melander, Frida Renström, Paul W. Franks

Loss of a Neural AMP-Activated Kinase Mimics the Effects of Elevated Serotonin on Fat, Movement, and Hormonal Secretions

Katherine A. Cunningham, Aude D. Bouagnon, Alexandre G. Barros, Lin Lin, Leandro Malard, Marco Aurélio Romano-Silva, Kaveh Ashrafi

The HY5-PIF Regulatory Module Coordinates Light and Temperature Control of Photosynthetic Gene Transcription

Gabriela Toledo-Ortiz, Henrik Johansson, Keun Pyo Lee, Jordi Bou-Torrent, Kelly Stewart, Gavin Steel, Manuel Rodríguez-Concepción, Karen J. Halliday

The Transcription Factor TFII-I Promotes DNA Translesion Synthesis and Genomic Stability

Farjana J. Fattah, Kodai Hara, Kazi R. Fattah, Chenyi Yang, Nan Wu, Ross Warrington, David J. Chen, Pengbo Zhou, David A. Boothman, Hongtao Yu

Muscle Structure Influences Utrophin Expression in mdx Mice

Glen B. Banks, Ariana C. Combs, Guy L. Odom, Robert J. Bloch, Jeffrey S. Chamberlain

Early Embryogenesis-Specific Expression of the Rice Transposon Ping Enhances Amplification of the MITE mPing

Shota Teramoto, Takuji Tsukiyama, Yutaka Okumoto, Takatoshi Tanisaka

Loss of UCP2 Attenuates Mitochondrial Dysfunction without Altering ROS Production and Uncoupling Activity

Alexandra Kukat, Sukru Anil Dogan, Daniel Edgar, Arnaud Mourier, Christoph Jacoby, Priyanka Maiti, Jan Mauer, Christina Becker, Katharina Senft, Rolf Wibom, Alexei P. Kudin, Kjell Hultenby, Ulrich Flögel, Stephan Rosenkranz, Daniel Ricquier, Wolfram S. Kunz, Aleksandra Trifunovic

Meiosis-Specific Cohesin Component, Stag3 Is Essential for Maintaining Centromere Chromatid Cohesion, and Required for DNA Repair and Synapsis between Homologous Chromosomes

Jessica Hopkins, Grace Hwang, Justin Jacob, Nicklas Sapp, Rick Bedigian, Kazuhiro Oka, Paul Overbeek, Steve Murray, Philip W. Jordan

Digital Genotyping of Macrosatellites and Multicopy Genes Reveals Novel Biological Functions Associated with Copy Number Variation of Large Tandem Repeats

Manisha Brahmachary, Audrey Guilmatre, Javier Quilez, Dan Hasson, Christelle Borel, Peter Warburton, Andrew J. Sharp

Phenotypic Dissection of Bone Mineral Density Reveals Skeletal Site Specificity and Facilitates the Identification of Novel Loci in the Genetic Regulation of Bone Mass Attainment

John P. Kemp, Carolina Medina-Gomez, Karol Estrada, Beate St Pourcain, Denise H. M. Heppe, Nicole M. Warrington, Ling Oei, Susan M. Ring, Claudia J. Kruithof, Nicholas J. Timpson, Lisa E. Wolber, Sjur Reppe, Kaare Gautvik, Elin Grundberg, Bing Ge, Bram van der Eerden, Jeroen van de Peppel, Matthew A. Hibbs, Cheryl L. Ackert-Bicknell, Kwangbom Choi, Daniel L. Koller, Michael J. Econs, Frances M. K. Williams, Tatiana Foroud, M. Carola Zillikens, Claes Ohlsson, Albert Hofman, André G. Uitterlinden, George Davey Smith, Vincent W. V. Jaddoe, Jonathan H. Tobias, Fernando Rivadeneira, David M. Evans

A Novel Peptidoglycan Binding Protein Crucial for PBP1A-Mediated Cell Wall Biogenesis in Vibrio cholerae

Tobias Dörr, Hubert Lam, Laura Alvarez, Felipe Cava, Brigid M. Davis, Matthew K. Waldor

The Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Critically Regulates Endometrial Function during Early Pregnancy

Michael J. Large, Margeaux Wetendorf, Rainer B. Lanz, Sean M. Hartig, Chad J. Creighton, Michael A. Mancini, Ertug Kovanci, Kuo-Fen Lee, David W. Threadgill, John P. Lydon, Jae-Wook Jeong, Francesco J. DeMayo

CPF-Associated Phosphatase Activity Opposes Condensin-Mediated Chromosome Condensation

Vincent Vanoosthuyse, Pénélope Legros, Sjaak J. A. van der Sar, Gaël Yvert, Kenji Toda, Thierry Le Bihan, Yoshinori Watanabe, Kevin Hardwick, Pascal Bernard

Introgression from Domestic Goat Generated Variation at the Major Histocompatibility Complex of Alpine Ibex

Christine Grossen, Lukas Keller, Iris Biebach, The International Goat Genome Consortium, Daniel Croll

Transcriptional Control of Steroid Biosynthesis Genes in the Drosophila Prothoracic Gland by Ventral Veins Lacking and Knirps

E. Thomas Danielsen, Morten E. Moeller, Elad Dorry, Tatsuya Komura-Kawa, Yoshinori Fujimoto, Jesper T. Troelsen, Rachel Herder, Michael B. O'Connor, Ryusuke Niwa, Kim F. Rewitz

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Johanna Schott, Sonja Reitter, Janine Philipp, Katharina Haneke, Heiner Schäfer, Georg Stoecklin

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BLMP-1/Blimp-1 Regulates the Spatiotemporal Cell Migration Pattern in C. elegans

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