About the Authors

Matthew B. Rogers

Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew B. Rogers, Tim Downing

Current address: Center for Vaccine Research, Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

Affiliations Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Tim Downing

Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew B. Rogers, Tim Downing

Current address: College of Science, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Barbara A. Smith

Affiliation Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Hideo Imamura

Affiliations Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Unit of Molecular Parasitology, Department of Parasitology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

Mandy Sanders

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Milena Svobodova

Affiliation Department of Parasitology, Fac. Sci., Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

Petr Volf

Affiliation Department of Parasitology, Fac. Sci., Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

Matthew Berriman

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom

James A. Cotton

james.cotton@sanger.ac.uk (JAC); deborah.smith@york.ac.uk (DFS)

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Deborah F. Smith

james.cotton@sanger.ac.uk (JAC); deborah.smith@york.ac.uk (DFS)

Affiliation Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MBR MB JAC DFS. Performed the experiments: MBR TD BAS MSa JAC. Analyzed the data: MBR TD HI JAC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MSv PV. Wrote the paper: MBR TD PV MB JAC DFS.