About the Authors

Eleanor Y. Chen

Contributed equally to this work with: Eleanor Y. Chen, Kimberly P. Dobrinski, Kim H. Brown

Affiliations Division of Molecular Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Kimberly P. Dobrinski

Contributed equally to this work with: Eleanor Y. Chen, Kimberly P. Dobrinski, Kim H. Brown

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Southern Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America

Kim H. Brown

Contributed equally to this work with: Eleanor Y. Chen, Kimberly P. Dobrinski, Kim H. Brown

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Biology, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Ryan Clagg

Affiliations Division of Molecular Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Elena Edelman

Affiliation Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Myron S. Ignatius

Affiliations Division of Molecular Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jin Yun Helen Chen

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jillian Brockmann

Affiliation Division of Molecular Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

G. Petur Nielsen

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Sridhar Ramaswamy

Affiliations Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Charles Keller

Affiliation Pediatric Cancer Biology Program, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Charles Lee

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

David M. Langenau

dlangenau@partners.org

Affiliations Division of Molecular Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EYC KPD KHB CL DML SR. Performed the experiments: EYC KPD KHB RC EE JYHC MSI JB. Analyzed the data: EYC KPD KHB SR DML CL CK MSI GPN. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EYC KPD KHB EE SR. Wrote the paper: EYC KPD KHB DML.