About the Authors

Alex Wong

Alex_Wong@carleton.ca

Affiliations Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada

Nicolas Rodrigue

Affiliations Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Rees Kassen

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AW RK NR. Performed the experiments: AW NR. Analyzed the data: AW NR RK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AW NR RK. Wrote the paper: AW NR RK.