About the Authors
- Burkhard R Braun
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Marco van het Hoog
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Christophe d'Enfert
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Affiliation Unité Postulante Biologie et Pathogénicité Fongiques, INRA USC 2019, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
- Mikhail Martchenko
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Jan Dungan
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Affiliation Department of Stomatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Alan Kuo
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Affiliation Department of Stomatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Diane O Inglis
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- M. Andrew Uhl
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Hervé Hogues
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Matthew Berriman
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Affiliation The Sanger Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Michael Lorenz
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Utah-Houston Medical School, Houston, Texas, United States of America
- Anastasia Levitin
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Ursula Oberholzer
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Catherine Bachewich
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Doreen Harcus
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Anne Marcil
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Daniel Dignard
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Tatiana Iouk
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Rosa Zito
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Lionel Frangeul
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Affiliation Plate-Forme Intégration et Analyse Génomique, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
- Fredj Tekaia
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Affiliation Unité de Génétique Moléculaire des Levures, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
- Kim Rutherford
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Affiliation The Sanger Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Edwin Wang
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Carol A Munro
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Affiliation School of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
- Steve Bates
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Affiliation School of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
- Neil A Gow
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Affiliation School of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
- Lois L Hoyer
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Affiliation Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America
- Gerwald Köhler
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Affiliation Department of Stomatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Joachim Morschhäuser
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Affiliation Institut für Molekulare Infektionsbiologie, Universität Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany
- George Newport
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Affiliation Department of Stomatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Sadri Znaidi
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Affiliation Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Martine Raymond
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Affiliation Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Bernard Turcotte
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Gavin Sherlock
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Affiliation Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States of America
- Maria Costanzo
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Affiliation Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States of America
- Jan Ihmels
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Affiliation Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
- Judith Berman
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Affiliation Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
- Dominique Sanglard
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Affiliation Institute of Microbiology, University Hospital Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Nina Agabian
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Affiliation Department of Stomatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Aaron P Mitchell
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Institute of Cancer Research, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Alexander D Johnson
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Malcolm Whiteway
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Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- André Nantel
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*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: andre.nantel@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
Affiliation Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Competing Interests
BRB is an employee of both Incyte and University of California at San Francisco (UCSF). Incyte played no role in this work, and the resources used were all from UCSF.
Author Contributions
BRB, CD, JD, DOI, MB, ML, APM, ADJ, MW, and AN conceived and designed the experiments. BRB, MM, JD, DOI, MAV, AL, VO, CB, DH, AM, DD, TL, RZ, MW, and AN performed the experiments. BRB, MV, CD, AK, HH, MB, CAM, SB, NAG, LLH, GK, JM, GN, SZ, MR, BT, JHI, JB, DS, NA, MW, and AN analyzed the data. BRB, MV, CD, JD, AK, DOI, MAV, HH, MB, ML, LF, FT, KR, EW, GS, MC, NA, APM, ADJ, and AN contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools. BRB, CD, AK, MB, EW, NAG, LLH, GK, JM, GN, SZ, MR, BT, GS, JB, DS, ADJ, MW, and AN wrote the paper.