About the Authors

Alice M. Turner

a.m.wood@bham.ac.uk

Affiliations University of Birmingham, QEHB research labs, Birmingham, United Kingdom, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

AMT has received research grants from the Alpha-1 Foundation, and is closely linked to the UK AATD registry which receives funding from Grifols, a manufacturer of AAT augmentation. The author has never received research monies directly from a pharmaceutical entity with an interest in AATD.