About the Authors

Norbert S. Hill

Affiliation Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Ryosuke Kadoya

Affiliation Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Dhruba K. Chattoraj

Affiliation Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Petra Anne Levin

plevin@wustl.edu

Affiliation Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: NSH RK DKC PAL. Performed the experiments: NSH RK. Analyzed the data: NSH RK DKC PAL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: NSH RK DKC PAL. Wrote the paper: NSH RK DKC PAL.