About the Authors
- Frank Geller
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Contributed equally to this work with: Frank Geller, Bjarke Feenstra
* E-mail: fge@ssi.dk (FG); fee@ssi.dk (BF)
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Bjarke Feenstra
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Contributed equally to this work with: Frank Geller, Bjarke Feenstra
* E-mail: fge@ssi.dk (FG); fee@ssi.dk (BF)
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Hao Zhang
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
- John R. Shaffer
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Affiliation Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Thomas Hansen
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Affiliation Research Institute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
- Ann-Louise Esserlind
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Affiliation Department of Neurology, Glostrup Hospital and the Danish Headache Center, Glostrup, Denmark
- Heather A. Boyd
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Ellen A. Nohr
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Affiliation Institute of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
- Nicholas J. Timpson
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Affiliations Medical Research Council Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Ghazaleh Fatemifar
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Affiliations Medical Research Council Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Lavinia Paternoster
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Affiliations Medical Research Council Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- David M. Evans
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Affiliations Medical Research Council Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Robert J. Weyant
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Affiliation Department of Dental Public Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Steven M. Levy
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Affiliation Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America
- Mark Lathrop
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Affiliations Centre National de Génotypage, Evry, France, Foundation Jean Dausset, Human Polymorphism Study Center (CEPH), Paris, France
- George Davey Smith
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Affiliations Medical Research Council Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
- Jeffrey C. Murray
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Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America
- Jes Olesen
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Affiliation Department of Neurology, Glostrup Hospital and the Danish Headache Center, Glostrup, Denmark
- Thomas Werge
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Affiliation Research Institute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
- Mary L. Marazita
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Affiliations Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Thorkild I. A. Sørensen
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Affiliation Institute of Preventive Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Mads Melbye
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
Competing Interests
TW declares having received consultancy and lecture fees from Lundbeck A/S.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: FG BF MM. Analyzed the data: FG BF HZ JRS DME GF LP. Wrote the paper: FG BF HZ JRS TH A-LE HAB EAN NJT GF LP DME RJW SML ML GDS JCM JO TW MLM TIAS MM. Drafted the manuscript: FG BF.