About the Authors

Frank S. Heldt

heldt@mpi-magdeburg.mpg.de

Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg, Germany

Timo Frensing

Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg, Germany

Antje Pflugmacher

Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg, Germany

Robin Gröpler

Affiliation Institute for Analysis and Numerics, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany

Britta Peschel

Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg, Germany

Udo Reichl

Affiliations Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg, Germany, Chair of Bioprocess Engineering, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: FSH TF UR. Performed the experiments: AP BP. Analyzed the data: FSH TF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RG. Wrote the paper: FSH.