About the Authors
- Timo Vuorela
-
Affiliation Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland
- Andrea Catte
-
Affiliations Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland, Department of Medicine and Center for Computational and Structural Biology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America
- Perttu S. Niemelä
-
Affiliation VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland
- Anette Hall
-
Affiliation Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland
- Marja T. Hyvönen
-
Affiliation Department of Physics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Siewert-Jan Marrink
-
Affiliation Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute and Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Mikko Karttunen
-
Affiliation Department of Applied Mathematics, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
- Ilpo Vattulainen
-
* E-mail: Ilpo.Vattulainen@tut.fi
Affiliations Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Espoo, Finland, MEMPHYS–Center of Biomembrane Physics, Physics Department, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: TV AC PSN AH MTH SJM MK IV. Performed the experiments: TV AC. Analyzed the data: TV AC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TV AC PSN AH. Wrote the paper: TV AC PSN AH MTH SJM MK IV.