About the Authors

Nathalie Percie du Sert

nathalie.perciedusert@nc3rs.org.uk

Affiliation National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs), London, United Kingdom

Ian Bamsey

Affiliation Certus Technology Associates Ltd, Exeter, United Kingdom

Simon T. Bate

Affiliation GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, United Kingdom

Manuel Berdoy

Affiliation University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Robin A. Clark

Affiliation Envigo, Alconbury, United Kingdom

Innes Cuthill

Affiliation University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Derek Fry

Affiliation University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Natasha A. Karp

Affiliations Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom, Quantitative Biology IMED, AstraZeneca R&D, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Malcolm Macleod

Affiliation Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Lawrence Moon

Affiliation King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

S. Clare Stanford

Affiliation University College London, London, United Kingdom

Brian Lings

Affiliation Certus Technology Associates Ltd, Exeter, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The EDA was developed as part of an NC3Rs programme. All authors were involved in developing the EDA and NPdS currently works at the NC3Rs.